Understanding Sheen Levels to Get the Best Look and Performance in Every Room

Choosing a paint color is only half the decision. The finish, also known as sheen, plays a major role in how your walls look, how durable they are, and how easy they will be to maintain. Different paint finishes reflect light differently and perform better in certain spaces. Understanding these differences helps you avoid costly mistakes and achieve professional results.

Why Paint Finish Matters

Paint finish affects more than appearance. Higher-sheen paints are generally more durable and easier to clean, while lower-sheen options help hide surface imperfections. According to paint industry guidelines, sheen choice can influence how often a room needs repainting, especially in high-traffic areas.

Flat Finish: Best for Hiding Imperfections

Flat or matte paint has little to no shine, making it ideal for walls with dents, uneven textures, or minor drywall flaws. Because it absorbs light rather than reflecting it, flat paint provides a soft, smooth look.

This finish works well in low-traffic areas such as adult bedrooms, ceilings, and formal living rooms. However, flat paint is the least durable and can be difficult to clean. Scrubbing may remove the paint along with the stain, which is why it’s not recommended for busy households or moisture-prone spaces.

Eggshell Finish: The Versatile Middle Ground

Eggshell has a subtle sheen, similar to the surface of an egg. It offers a balance between appearance and durability, making it one of the most popular choices for interior walls.

Eggshell finishes are easier to clean than flat paint and still do a good job of minimizing imperfections. They are commonly used in living rooms, dining rooms, hallways, and home offices. Many homeowners choose eggshell because it provides a polished look without the shine being overpowering.

Gloss Finish: Maximum Durability and Shine

Gloss and high-gloss paints reflect the most light and offer the highest level of durability. These finishes resist moisture, stains, and wear better than any other option.

Because gloss highlights every surface detail, it’s best suited for smooth areas like trim, doors, cabinets, and railings. Gloss finishes are also easier to wipe clean, making them ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and high-use surfaces.

Making the Right Choice

When choosing a paint finish, consider the room’s function, lighting, wall condition, and level of traffic. The right sheen enhances both beauty and longevity, helping your space look great while standing up to everyday life.